Description
A Section 8 Company is a type of non-profit organization that can be registered under the Companies Act, 2013. Key features include:
Charitable Objectives: The company is formed for promoting charitable activities and cannot distribute profits to its members.
Limited Liability: Members’ liability is limited to their shareholding.
Separate Legal Entity: The company can own property, incur debts, and sue or be sued in its name.
Perpetual Succession: The company’s existence is not affected by changes in membership.
Tax Benefits: Eligible for various tax exemptions under the Income Tax Act.
Documents Required
To register a Section 8 Company in India, the following documents are typically required:
Directors and Shareholders’ Documents:
- PAN Card (mandatory for Indian nationals).
- Passport (if the applicant is a foreign national).
- Address Proof (Aadhaar card, voter ID, passport, or driving license).
- Residential Proof (latest bank statement, electricity bill, or phone bill not older than two months).
REGISTRATION PROCESS
The registration process for a Section 8 Company in India involves several steps:
- Obtain Digital Signature Certificate (DSC):
- All proposed directors must obtain a DSC from authorized agencies.
- Obtain Director Identification Number (DIN):
- Apply for DIN by filing Form DIR-3 or through the SPICe+ form.
- File the Part A of the SPICe+ (Simplified Proforma for Incorporating Company Electronically Plus) form to reserve the company’s name.
- Prepare the Memorandum of Association (MoA) and Articles of Association (AoA) specifying the charitable objectives.
- Apply for a license under Section 8 of the Companies Act, 2013 by filing Form INC-12 along with the MoA, AoA, and other relevant documents to the Registrar of Companies (RoC).
- Once the license is obtained, file the SPICe+ form (Part B) along with the required documents to the MCA for incorporation.
- Submit the application for PAN and TAN along with the SPICe+ form.
- Certificate of Incorporation:
- Once the MCA approves the incorporation documents, a Certificate of Incorporation is issued, confirming the company’s formation.
FAQs
Q1: What are the benefits of registering a Section 8 Company?
Benefits include tax exemptions, limited liability protection, separate legal entity status, perpetual succession, and enhanced credibility for receiving donations and grants.
Q2: Can a Section 8 Company distribute profits to its members?
No, a Section 8 Company cannot distribute profits to its members. Any profits earned must be reinvested in furthering the company’s objectives.
Q3: What is the minimum number of directors required to form a Section 8 Company?
A minimum of two directors is required to form a Section 8 Company.
Q4: Can a Section 8 Company alter its objectives after incorporation?
Yes, but altering the objectives requires approval from the Registrar of Companies (RoC) and the Central Government.
Q5: Is it mandatory to hold annual general meetings for a Section 8 Company?
Yes, it is mandatory to hold annual general meetings and comply with other regulatory requirements similar to other companies registered under the Companies Act, 2013.
Q6: How long does it take to register a Section 8 Company in India?
The process typically takes around 20-30 business days, subject to the timely submission and verification of documents and the approval of the license.