Description
A contract that specifies the terms and conditions of the working relationship is called an employment agreement and it exists between an employer and employee. Once a new hire accepts a job offer, the agreement is usually acknowledged and signed by both the employer and the employee. For both small and large businesses, full-time and part-time employees, an employment agreement may be applicable.
OVERVIEW
An Employer agrees to employ Employee, and Employee accepts employment with the Company/Employer, on and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Employee Agreement. A type of contract used in labor law to assign rights and responsibilities between parties to an agreement is an employment contract, also known as a contract of employment. An “employee” and an “employer” are the parties to the contract. It emerged from the antiquated master-servant legal system.
It can either be a Fixed Term Contract or an Open-Ended Contract. Fixed-term contracts are used when an employer wishes to hire an employee for a specific amount of time that is agreed upon in advance. Also known as task contracts, a fixed-term contract can also be used for the completion of a specific task. On the other hand, an open-ended employment contract does not have a specified end date. Open-ended employment contracts are also called permanent, indefinite, or continuing contracts as they are typically used for long-term employment situations.
ADVANTAGES
- Security to Employees: Every time an employee leaves, a lot of time and money has to be spent on training a new employee. Adopting perfect employment agreements with benefits, like signing bonus, and planning on spending money on training, will keep employees in the organization for a maximum period. Fixing a minimum period of employment in the agreement will safeguard the interest of the employer as well.
- Clarity of Roles: The responsibilities and nature of the job will be mentioned in detail. It helps with better focus, performance, and accountability of the work entrusted. It provides a favorable working environment with employees with a clear set of purpose and structure in the company as the job responsibilities are determined and fixed in the agreement.
- Binding: The legal implications and penalties will make sure, that both the employees and the employer will not cease to work before the period of the agreement or within the time frame specified in the contract. Employment agreement will create a legal bind, which will ensure that either party will breach the terms of the contract. Making a legally binding agreement will create better incentives to make a relationship successful.
- IP Protection & Secrecy: Employer can have the right or patent on inventions done by the employees using company resources and time even if the intelligence and knowledge of the employees are used for it. Employment agreement can also protect the proprietary and intellectual information being leaked or stolen by an employee by including confidentiality clauses. It will prohibit the employee from any information about the employer to any third person that may work against the interest of the employer
- Dispute Resolution: Disputes arising out of terms & condition of employment can be settled by reviewing the agreement instead of approaching the court for intervention.
ESSENTIALS
• Details of parties: Similar to any other type of agreement, a contract of employment must contain information about both the employer and the employee. The employer’s details include its name, office address, type of business (limited liability partnership or registered company), registration status (under Indian law, within Indian jurisdiction or outside), and nature of the business. In terms of the details of the Employee, these include the name of the employee, the residential address, the PAN, or personal identification number, and the area of expertise (i.e., the position for which the employee is hired).
• Effective Date: The precise date that the employee’s employment will start and run until it ends is stated in this clause.
• Probation: A trial period is similar to the probationary period. This section is there to evaluate the worker’s performance and mark it as satisfactory or not. Should an employee’s work be judged insufficient, the employer will have the authority to remove them from their position.
• Designation, Employment and Place of Employment: The title or position at which the employment will start must be clearly stated in the contract. A comprehensive list of the roles and responsibilities that the employee is expected to carry out during their employment should also be provided. This lessens the possibility of future disputes by establishing a written agreement regarding these responsibilities.
• IP Rights and Confidentiality: The inclusion of an intellectual property clause in the employment contract is crucial for safeguarding the employer’s rights to products or any other intellectual property developed by the employee during their employment. It is also crucial to state that during the course of employment, an employee shall or may have to work with confidential information of the company/employer, such as trade secrets, know-how, business plans, strategies, finances, personal data, or even sensitive personal data, etc.
• Termination: The conditions and procedure for ending an employee’s employment are described in this clause. A termination may take place with or without justification, but it shall be in accordance with the agreement.
FAQs
1. Can the Employment agreement be amended?
Yes! Negotiations can be made even after the agreement is signed, but only with the consent of both the parties and if it isn’t prohibited by law.
2. Does it have to be in writing?
An Employment Agreement can be in verbal form as well but then it is not binding since there remains no substantial evidence of the terms & conditions agreed to.
3. What is a non-disclosure clause?
It is a confidentiality clause that restrains the employer from releasing any internal information related to employment to anyone who isn’t a part of it.
4. What clauses shall be included in the agreement?
Basic clauses that are included in any employment agreement are Employment duration, Grounds for termination, Confidentiality, Advantages, Basic responsibilities, Clear expectations, and remunerations if any. Other than that, the clauses differ from company to company based on the requirements of both the parties and on the type of employment.